Labor

Experience

Defense Verdict in Race Hostile Work Environment Claim

The plaintiff was an 11-year employee of a manufacturing company who was terminated for violation of the Company’s attendance policy after he failed to submit required documentation. The plaintiff filed suit under Kentucky’s Civil Rights Act, KRS Chapter 344, alleging that he was terminated due to his race and for complaining about race discrimination, as well as forced to work in unsafe working conditions and subjected to disparate disciplinary action. He also alleged a hostile work environment claim, relying on what he claimed to be widespread racial graffiti throughout the plant and restrooms, as well as the presence of “nooses” on two different occasions.

Following discovery, the company filed a motion for summary judgment on plaintiff’s claims in their entirety. The Court dismissed the plaintiff’s claim that he had been terminated due to his race or in retaliation for complaining about race discrimination inasmuch as he was unable to rebut the employer's legitimate business reason for his termination. In addition, the Court dismissed the plaintiff’s claims that he and other minority employees had been forced to work in unsafe working conditions as barred due to his failure to pursue his administrative remedy and because he lacked evidence that minority employees were singled out.

In February 2012, the case was tried in Jefferson Circuit Court on the plaintiff’s remaining claim that he was subjected to a racially hostile work environment. The Company presented proof that nearly 20% of its workforce is African-American and that almost half of those employees had worked for the Company for over 15 years. The manufacturer also put on evidence of its zero tolerance for harassment of any kind. Following a two-day trial which included testimony of seven witnesses, the 12-person jury found unanimously in favor of the company on the plaintiff’s claim that he had been subjected to a hostile work environment due to the presence of rope nooses and racial graffiti. After the trial court denied a motion for a new trial, plaintiff appealed the jury verdict to the Kentucky Court of Appeals, but voluntarily dismissed his appeal before filing his brief, concluding this matter.

Developed Entire Workforce Governance Framework for New Company

Above and Beyond

The success of any business is directly tied to its employees. From their tangible contributions to the company to the mindset and culture they instill, a good workforce can be the tool that takes a company to the next level.

Tri-Arrows Aluminum embraces a “gold standard” approach to doing business, challenging its employees to go above the call of duty and push the company to new heights while also maintaining an atmosphere of conducting business the “right way.” Formerly a subsidiary of BP Company North America that was known as ARCO Aluminum, Tri-Arrows turned to Dinsmore for counsel when it became clear it would soon be an independent company. Recognizing the opportunity to start anew, Tri-Arrows enlisted Dinsmore to begin drafting new policies and procedures, including a new payroll structure and performance review system, as well as providing guidance on which employment laws the new company was, or was not, required to comply with in its new form with a smaller workforce. Integrating ourselves in the culture of the new company, we drafted a new employee handbook, modifying the legacy policies to fit the new regime, but also constructing a unique framework that reflected the objectives of Tri-Arrows.

Once the basic framework for their employment procedures was established, we continued to offer guidance on business ethics, including conducting on-site Code of Ethics training for employees. Understanding the potential for concern caused by Tri-Arrows unique joint venture agreement, in which they have shared manufacturing facilities with a competitor for over a quarter of a century, our team worked with Tri-Arrows’ employees to address issues of confidentiality and the handling of business-sensitive information, arming the employees with the knowledge they needed to uphold the company’s mission without compromising proprietary information.

As Tri-Arrows continues to grow, its employment needs grow as well. Our attorneys have teamed with the company to provide a variety of services, including reviewing compensation plans, detailing job descriptions and employee classifications, and formally instituting a performance evaluation process. Our detail-oriented approach to employment counseling has fallen in step with Tri-Arrows’ professional culture, and we’ve helped this newly-formed company build a solid foundation that will enable it to reach the next level.

Development of Urgent Care Business

Dinsmore & Shohl represented our client, MedExpress, in various commercial transactions totaling several million dollars each in connection with the development of their urgent care business.  The client benefited from the use of our firm because of our practical approach and follow-up to assist in resolving problems early on.

Education Law

I have represented various county boards of education in employee grievance matters, and have provided preventative advice concerning the hiring, discipline and discharge of employees. 

I acted as counsel for the Defendant boards of education in the following West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals decisions:

Taylor-Hurley v. Board of Education of the County of Mingo, 551 S.E.2d 702 (W.Va. 2001).  Case involving seniority of central office employees with multi-classifications.

Hall v. Board of Education of the County of Mingo, 541 S.E.2d 624 (W.Va. 2000).  Case involving seniority of service personnel with administrative errors in employment record.

Conner v. Board of Education of the County of Barbour, 489 S.E.2d 787 (W.Va. 1997).  Case involving the discharge of a bus driver for jeopardizing safety of students.

Employment Litigation, Counsel for a Nationally-Renowned Hospital

The unique settings of hospitals and medical care centers present a number of employment challenges, from industry-specific statutes and regulations to general employment matters, such as discrimination. One of the most renowned hospital systems in the country turns to Dinsmore to advise it through their employment matters, ensuring that their business runs efficiently and continues to provide quality health care. We counsel the client through a wide variety of employment matters, including defense of claims of discrimination, harassment and wrongful termination. We also routinely advise the client on statutory causes of action, specifically those related to whistleblower protection under the Kentucky Nurse Practice Act, as well as handling administrative matters with the EEOC and the Kentucky Commission on Human Rights. We have also worked with the client during Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) litigation, which has included working with third-party contractors to find resolutions. As a medical provider for the public, our client is obligated to provide treatment without regard to disability or national or ethnic origin, giving rise to the need to provide public accommodation such as American sign language (ASL) and language interpreters Given that our client’s facility is open 24 hours a day and work shifts differ from those at a “typical” business, we also have advised the client on a number of wage/hour issues, which has included drafting policies related to overtime compensation, employee breaks and clock-in procedures. Ultimately, we work with the client proactively to provide advice and counseling on employment issues, helping to avoid problems before they arise. But, we also stand ready to defend lawsuits, complaints, and administrative proceedings when necessary.

Establishing Foreign Subsidiaries Around the World

We have represented scores of foreign subsidiaries, sometimes for the same client, from international labor and employment issues to tax and corporate issues.  We leverage our long history of assisting clients to expand internationally through foreign direct investment.

Executive Severance Packages

Oversaw the negotiation and preparation of severance packages for local executives, resulting in substantial payments to the clients.

Fisher v. AT&T Mobility, LLC, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91291 (S.D. W. Va. 2008)

Lead counsel for AT&T in litigation alleging that the plaintiff had been subjected to a hostile work environment based on her sex, and was constructively discharged when she was forced to resign from her employment in violation of the West Virginia Human Rights Act. AT&T sought summary judgment on grounds that the plaintiff had failed to show that the conduct alleged to create a hostile environment was gender-based, and further that she has failed to establish that her working conditions were so intolerable that a reasonable person would feel compelled to quit. Summary judgment was granted to AT&T.

Gary Parks v. Large National Insurance Company

The plaintiff, a former insurance agent, claimed that the large national insurance company defamed him in order to divert business to a new agent. This case was settled on favorable terms to the client.

Groves v. United Steel Workers Local Union No. 15293, et al. 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110238 (S.D. W.Va. 2010)

Lead counsel in the successful defense of Georgia Pacific against claims by a group of former workers whose employment was terminated when Georgia Pacific sold a sawmill to a successor company. The plaintiffs contended that Georgia Pacific violated the terms of their collective bargaining agreement by not ensuring their subsequent employment with the successor company, and filed suit under § 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act. The court found that the sale of the sawmill did not violate the CBA, as it reserved exclusively to Georgia Pacific certain rights, including the right to plan, direct, control, increase, decrease, or discontinue operations, or to move, close, sell, or liquidate it whole or in part. Accordingly, the court granted summary judgment to Georgia Pacific.

Guyan Valley Hospital v. West Va. Human Rights Comm'n, 181 W. Va. 251; 382 S.E.2d 88 (1989)

Representation of Guyan Valley Hospital in the first known “disparate impact” case filed in West Virginia. The plaintiff filed a race discrimination claim with the West Virginia Human Rights Commission after Guyan failed to offer her the job for which she applied. The Commission ruled at hearing that Guyan violated the plaintiff’s rights under the Human Rights Act. The circuit court reversed that decision, and the plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court. The court held that the circuit court properly rejected the commission's finding of disparate treatment race discrimination because the job applicant was denied employment based on unfavorable references. Noting that a cause of action also arose under the Act for disparate impact race discrimination, the court further found that the plaintiff failed to establish that Guyan’s practice of relying upon personal references caused statistical underrepresentation of African-Americans in the job category, and affirmed the judgment.

Hallahan v. Courier-Journal

The firm represented The Courier-Journal before the Court of Appeals of Kentucky in a matter involving summary judgment standards and disability issues.  The Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's determination of summary judgment for the Defendant employer.

Health Care

I have acted as preventative counsel for various hospital and medical practice groups with regard to labor and employment matters, including the review of employee handbooks, policies and advice concerning discipline and discharge of employees.

Henderson v. Columbia Natural Resources, 45 F. Supp. 2d 532 (S.D. W.Va. 1999), aff’d 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 6918 (4th Cir. 2000)

Lead counsel for CNR in a case in which the plaintiff brought an employment discrimination suit alleging age and race discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and the West Virginia Human Rights Act. The court granted CNR summary judgment on a number of grounds and dismissed the suit, concluding that the plaintiff's federal claims were untimely because she did not file her complaint within 90 days of receiving her notice of right to sue, as required under Title VII. The court exercised its supplemental jurisdiction to address the plaintiff's state law claims, and held that the plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case under Human Rights Act because there was no evidence to support a reasonable inference of age or race discrimination.

Hospital and Union

Successfully defended against an unfair labor practice charge alleging that the Hospital improperly declared impasse and implemented its last best final offer.

Hospitality Industry

Plaintiff, a current employee and chef at a large resort, claimed that she was discriminated against based in her gender, specifically that she did not receive five promotions to which she alleged she was entitled. Despite a demand for damages in the upper six figures, during a mediation we resolved the case favorably for the client by offering her an open position at the resort as she was still a current employee, but paid no damages to settle the case.

Huber v. S&S Healthcare, et al

Obtained favorable settlement in the Southern district of Ohio on plaintiff's claims for ERISA violations, breach of contract, promissory estoppel, sex discrimination, good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment.

Joan Fain v. Host Communications

The plaintiff claimed she received negative performance reviews and was demoted because of her gender (as management at this national sports marketing company were male former athlestes) and as a result of a disability. She also claimed she was the subject of retaliation when she complained about this discrimination, including threats and physical assault from a supervisor. This case was settled on favorable terms to the client.

Kanawha Valley Power Co. v. Justice, 181 W. Va. 509; 383 S.E.2d 313 (1989)

Lead counsel in representation of KVP in an action it brought to recover the return of overpayments made to its employee under a sick leave allowance plan. The employee filed a counterclaim for damages for mental distress. After summary judgment was granted to KVP, the employee appealed, arguing that the sick leave allowance plan required KVP to have reduced each sick leave payment by the amount of any actual or potential workers' compensation benefits. The court disagreed and affirmed the summary judgment, holding that the sick leave allowance plan was clear and unambiguous and that the trial court properly applied the contract as written and did not construe it. The employee also argued that the allowance for restitution of overpayments was an unlawful waiver of his right to have received workers' compensation, in violation of W. Va. Code § 23-2-7. The court held that the sick leave allowance plan did not in any sense impair the employee's ability to have applied for or received worker's compensation benefits. Finally, the court held that the averments set forth in the employee's counterclaim fell short of the level of proof required for the tort of outrageous conduct.

Labor and Employment Training

When an international technology company sought counsel on the impact of new federal labor laws, they turned to Dinsmore. We organized and conducted a panel discussion, featuring former representatives from the National Labor Relations Board and Dinsmore attorneys, focused on addressing current and pressing issues with regard to federal labor law, including social media, collective bargaining and regulations intended to accelerate elections. The training session educated and prepared members of the client’s human resources and labor personnel on the potential impact of relevant laws and initiatives, as well as strategies for effective compliance.

Lead Negotiator in Collective Bargaining

The City of Blue Ash has 4 bargaining units in its police, fire and maintenance departments. Every 3 years, I am the lead negotiator in the contract negotiations. I am in negotiations every year for the City because of the rotation of the contracts. The Units are as follows: International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 4380, Fraternal Order of Police, Ohio Labor Council, Blue Ash Patrol Officers Benevolent Association, International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 3203, Ohio Council 8, AFSCME, LOCAL 1092-F

Lead Negotiator in Collective Bargaining, Strike Preparation/Litigation

In 2009, I concluded several months of negotiations with the United Steel Workers. I was successful in achieving 76 percent of the Company's agenda items. In particular, we negotiated an attendance policy, short term disability program that was more restrictive, a past practices clause that allows the company to unilaterally terminate any past practices upon 30 days written notice, as well as negotiated the restructuring of 3 departments that resulted in the withdrawal of 5 arbitrations. The negotiations process included strike preparation and defending numerous ULP charges.

Litigation


1) Perez v. United Airlines, Inc., 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17987 (E. Dist. Mich. 1999): Discharged employee sued his former employer alleging that he was terminated because of his race in violation of Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981. Employer moved for summary judgment on the basis that the plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case under Title VII or 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The district court granted the motion and dismissed the case.

2) Williams v. Large National Insurance Company, Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio, Case No. 03-CVH 12-14029 (2005): Discharged employee sued her former employer alleging that she was terminated in retaliation for complaining of religious discrimination and/or because of her race. Case settled.

3) Rexroat v. Winn Dixie, Inc., Jefferson Circuit Court, Louisville, Kentucky, Case No. 3-CI-08182 (2004): Discharged employee sued her former employer alleging that she was terminated because of disability, in violation of Kentucky Civil Rights Act. Case settled.

4) Joyce Smithson v. Jewish Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc., Jefferson Circuit Court, Jefferson Circuit Court, Louisville, Kentucky, Case No. 04CI00762 (2005): Discharged employee sued her former employer alleging that she was terminated because of her age and in retaliation for exercising her civil rights, in violation of the Kentucky Civil Rights Act. Case settled in private mediation.

5) Mahoney v. Akebono, et al., Hardin Circuit Court, Kentucky, Case No. 04-CI-01424 (2007): Discharged executive employee sued his former employer and individual corporate officers alleging that he was wrongfully discharged in retaliation for threatening to report violations of federal anti-trust law and/or as part of a conspiracy to violate anti-trust law. Case involved complex questions of first impression in Kentucky. Case settled after two days of private mediation.

Loughlin v. Regis Corp., (Ohio County, WV 10-C-230 (2012))

Lead counsel in defense of Regis in a class action claim alleging that, for a period of five years, it failed to issue final paychecks to former involuntarily discharged employees within 72 hours as required by the West Virginia Wage Payment and Collection Act. At issue are complex questions as to numerosity, commonality and typicality of the claims and defenses of the class, as well as the proper method for determining reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs potentially payable to class counsel. This matter remains in active litigation.

Lykins v. GMC

Dinsmore & Shohl represented General Motors Corporation in a suit filed by the surviving spouse of one of it's employees seeking in excess of $300,000 in benefits under the deceased husband's employee pension plan.  The district court ruled, as a matter of law, that Plaintiff was not entitled to receive surviving spouse benefits under her deceased husband's ERISA-qualified employee pension plan, because her husband had not changed the designation of his former wife as beneficiary under the GMC plan prior to his death.  The case was dismissed upon Motion for Summary Judgment.

Maynard v. Ashland Oil

Federal District Court, Southern District of Ohio, granted summary judgement motion in favor of Ashland, dismissing all of Plaintiff's claims.

Mellon v. AseraCare

We defended AseraCare against a whistleblower claim from a former employee, who had worked as a home health aid and was terminated for her inappropriate behavior. The plaintiff brought claims under the Minnesota Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the Minnesota Whistleblower Act (MWA) and a common law claim for defamation. We filed a motion for summary judgment on the plaintiff’s FLSA and MWA claims. We argued that the court should dismiss the plaintiff’s MWA claim because she did not present any evidence that she was actually aware of any illegal activity, which is a requirement under the MWA. Regarding the plaintiff’s FLSA claim, we argued that AseraCare did not have any knowledge of any of the hours the plaintiff supposedly worked off of the clock. We won summary judgment on the plaintiff’s MWA and FLSA claims. We later negotiated a favorable settlement on the defamation claims, enabling our client to move forward with their business with minimal damages.

Miller v. AT&T Corp., 83 F. Supp. 2d 700 (S.D. W.Va. 2000), aff’d, 250 F.3d 820 (4th Cir. 2001)

Lead counsel in case in which the plaintiff was terminated from her employment by AT&T for excessive absences due to plaintiff's and spouse's illnesses. After her termination, the plaintiff brought suit under the Family and Medical Leave Act and moved for partial summary judgment, which was granted. A trial was subsequently held to determine damages, the issues being whether plaintiff was entitled to back pay, front pay, and liquidated damages. The court ordered that plaintiff be paid back pay with interest, but adopted AT&T’s argument that the speculative nature of front pay made reinstatement a more appropriate remedy. Further, the court found that AT&T had acted in good faith and with reasonable grounds to believe that it acted properly, and thus that liquidated damages were not awardable.

Muffley v. Spartan Mining Company, 570 F.3d 534, U.S. App. LEXIS 14305; 186 L.R.R.M. 2903; 158 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P10,011 (4th Cir. 2009)

NLRB lawfully delegated power to seek 29 U.S.C.S. § 160(j) injunctions to its General Counsel and usual four-factor equitable test applied to determine if grant of § 106 (j) injunctive relief was just and proper. District court did not abuse its discretion in awarding limited injunctive relief to NLRB, nor in denying NLRB further injunctive relief.

Mullins v. Charleston Stamping & Manufacturing, Inc., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 65846 (S.D. W.Va. 2011)

Lead counsel in representation of a stamped parts manufacturer sued for age discrimination by an unsuccessful applicant for employment at its plant located in South Charleston, West Virginia. The plaintiff alleged that Charleston Stamping intentionally discriminated against him because of his age in failing to hire him, and that its hiring policies and procedures had a disparate impact on applicants over age 40. Charleston Stamping moved for summary judgment as a matter of law, asserting alternatively that the plaintiff’s claims were barred by the applicable statute of limitations, and that he could not make out a prima facie case of age discrimination. The court granted summary judgment on all claims.